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	<title>ASH &#62; Action on Smoking &#38; Health &#187; Campaign</title>
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		<title>New Website Tracks Tobacco Contributions</title>
		<link>http://ash.org/new-website-tracks-tobacco-contributions/</link>
		<comments>http://ash.org/new-website-tracks-tobacco-contributions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2012 16:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ash</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Related News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eye on Tobacco]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tobacco Money]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ash.org/?p=1670</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A website has been launched that features searchable databases of all campaign contributions and gifts from tobacco lobbyists to state legislators. The website, www.tobacco.money.com, also encourages lawmakers and legislative candidates in Oklahoma to sign a pledge to not accept campaign contributions, meals or other gifts from any tobacco company political action committee or from any<a class="moretag" href="http://ash.org/new-website-tracks-tobacco-contributions/">... Read the full article ></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A website has been launched that features searchable databases of all campaign contributions and gifts from tobacco lobbyists to state legislators.</p>
<p>The website, www.tobacco.money.com, also encourages lawmakers and legislative candidates in Oklahoma to sign a pledge to not accept campaign contributions, meals or other gifts from any tobacco company political action committee or from any registered lobbyist for a tobacco company or tobacco trade association.</p>
<p>Dr. Robert McCaffree, co-director of the Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, said a clear correlation exists between tobacco industry contributions and the suppression or opposition of legislation intended to reduce tobacco use in the state.</p>
<p>Since 2006, state legislators now in office have accepted $242,719 in campaign contributions, meals and other gifts from tobacco lobbyists and tobacco company political action committees, according to the website. Nine representatives and 11 senators have accepted at least $3,000.</p>
<p>The website&#8217;s author, Doug Matheny, is the former director of tobacco prevention at the state Health Department; he retired in February 2011 after 28 years of service. “For decades, we&#8217;ve watched tobacco lobbyists manage to kill bills they oppose and pass bills they support,” he said.</p>
<p><a href="http://newsok.com/article/3714920" target="_blank">See this article at its original location&gt;</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>New Website Highlights Tobacco Lobbyists’ Campaign Contributions and Gifts to Oklahoma Lawmakers</title>
		<link>http://ash.org/new-website-highlights-tobacco-lobbyists-campaign-contributions-and-gifts-to-oklahoma-lawmakers/</link>
		<comments>http://ash.org/new-website-highlights-tobacco-lobbyists-campaign-contributions-and-gifts-to-oklahoma-lawmakers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2012 16:51:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ash</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Oklahoma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tobacco Money]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ash.org/?p=1634</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA (October 1, 2012)A new website with searchable databases of all campaign contributions and gifts from tobacco lobbyists to members of the Oklahoma State Legislature was announced today. The website www.tobaccomoney.com was developed in Oklahoma and is gaining national attention for helping to educate the public on how the tobacco industry influences policymaking. The website<a class="moretag" href="http://ash.org/new-website-highlights-tobacco-lobbyists-campaign-contributions-and-gifts-to-oklahoma-lawmakers/">... Read the full article ></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA (October 1, 2012)A new website with searchable databases of all campaign contributions and gifts from tobacco lobbyists to members of the Oklahoma State Legislature was announced today. The website <a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001tzLzYeX7fd3vGTvaIyjJyhBRyMTPLvyNt0trL24X_zMs_k_TN0RFZYBZ_LoM3CXQEwScQ3H71VyiMpCHU7WPLh71UasjLnJ_kOqPNilGSto=" target="_blank">www.tobaccomoney.com</a> was developed in Oklahoma and is gaining national attention for helping to educate the public on how the tobacco industry influences policymaking. The website encourages state legislators and legislative candidates in Oklahoma to sign a pledge to not accept campaign contributions, meals, or other gifts from any tobacco company political action committee (PAC) or from any individual registered as a lobbyist for a tobacco company or tobacco trade association.</p>
<p>&#8220;The tobacco industry is seeing a major return on its investment in Oklahoma&#8217;s political system,&#8221; said Robert McCaffree, MD, Co-Director of the Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center. &#8220;There&#8217;s a clear correlation between tobacco industry contributions and the suppression or opposition of legislation intended to reduce tobacco use in our state, particularly among legislators accepting campaign contributions from tobacco company PAC&#8217;s.&#8221;</p>
<p>Since 2006, Oklahoma state legislators now in office have accepted $242,719 in campaign contributions, meals and other gifts from current tobacco lobbyists and tobacco company PAC&#8217;s. Separately, over $50,000 has been accepted by various statewide House or Senate election committees. The highest total amount taken since 2006 by any individual representative is $6,298 and by any individual senator is $11,239. Nine representatives and 11 senators have accepted a total of $3,000 or more.</p>
<p>&#8220;The more light we can shine on industry efforts to stop meaningful tobacco prevention measures, the less effective those efforts will be,&#8221; says Laurent Huber, executive director of Action on Smoking &amp; Health (ASH). A national leader in the fight on tobacco, ASH is focused this election year on political contributions. &#8220;Oklahoma&#8217;s website is a model we hope to help replicate in all states, said Huber.&#8221;</p>
<p>According to the Oklahoma Ethics Commission, there are 11 individuals currently registered to lobby the Oklahoma legislature on behalf of tobacco companies or tobacco industry trade associations. The tobacco lobbyists and listings of their clients are shown on the website.</p>
<p>&#8220;For decades, we&#8217;ve watched tobacco lobbyists manage to kill bills they oppose and pass bills they support,” said Doug Matheny, the website&#8217;s author. “Even if it never influenced legislation, money distributed by tobacco lobbyists should be refused as a matter of principle. Accepting money or gifts from representatives of an industry that addicts young people to deadly products is inconsistent with Oklahoma values. Most tobacco lobbyists in Oklahoma take direct orders from companies that federal courts recently found guilty of racketeering.” Matheny is the former director of tobacco prevention at the Oklahoma State Department of Health. He retired in February 2011 after 28 years of service.</p>
<p>&#8220;Speaking on behalf of physicians now starting practices in Oklahoma, our legislators need to take a stand for health,&#8221; said Chris Sudduth, MD, MPH of Tulsa. Dr. Sudduth is Chair of the Oklahoma State Medical Association Resident and Fellow Section. &#8220;These powerful tobacco lobbyists and their money should be rejected. Business as usual must change.”</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">###</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Top 5 Recipients @ tobaccomoney.com</title>
		<link>http://ash.org/top-5-recipients-tobaccomoney-com/</link>
		<comments>http://ash.org/top-5-recipients-tobaccomoney-com/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2012 16:43:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ash</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eye on Tobacco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eye on Tobacco Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oklahoma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tobacco Money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ash.org/?p=1637</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[New website tobaccomoney.com highlights campaign contributions and gifts from tobacco lobbyists to members of the Oklahoma State Legislator.  Here is a listing of some of the websites top 5 recipients: Top Recipients of Tobacco Lobby Money in the Oklahoma House of Representatives* State Repre sentative Campaign Contributions from Tobacco Lobbyists Campaign Contributions from Tobacco Company<a class="moretag" href="http://ash.org/top-5-recipients-tobaccomoney-com/">... Read the full article ></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New website <a href="www.tobaccomoney.com" target="_blank">tobaccomoney.com </a>highlights campaign contributions and gifts from tobacco lobbyists to members of the Oklahoma State Legislator.  Here is a listing of some of the websites top 5 recipients:</p>
<p><strong>Top Recipients of Tobacco Lobby Money in the Oklahoma House of Representatives*</strong></p>
<table width="629" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="143">
<p align="center"><strong>State Repre</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>sentative</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="center"><strong>Campaign Contributions from Tobacco Lobbyists</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="center"><strong>Campaign Contributions from Tobacco Company PAC&#8217;s</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="center"><strong>Meals &amp; Other Gifts from Tobacco Lobbyists</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="center"><strong>TOTAL</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="143">Randy Terrill</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$2,850</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$3,250</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$198</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$6,298</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="143">T.W. Shannon</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$1,600</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$3,700</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$332</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$5,632</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="143">Mike Jackson</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$2,650</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$1,000</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$1,501</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$5,151</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="143">John Trebilcock</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$1,450</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$2,250</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$507</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$4,207</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="143">Mike Sanders</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$3,200</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$500</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$297</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$3,997</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<address><em>* Since January 1, 2006</em></address>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Top Recipients of Tobacco Lobby Money in the Oklahoma Senate*</strong></p>
<table width="631" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="143">
<p align="center"><strong>State Senator</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="center"><strong>Campaign Contributions from Tobacco Lobbyists</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="center"><strong>Campaign Contributions from Tobacco Company PAC&#8217;s</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="center"><strong>Meals &amp; Other Gifts from Tobacco Lobbyists</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="center"><strong>TOTAL</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="143">Rob Johnson</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$6,700</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$3,500</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$1,039</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$11,239</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="143">Brian Bingman</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$3,500</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$2,500</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$1,046</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$7,046</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="143">Dan Newberry</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$4,250</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$2,500</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$146</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$6,896</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="143">Patrick Anderson</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$5,250</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$500</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$233</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$5,983</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="143">Don Barrington</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$4,650</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$1,000</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$67</p>
</td>
<td width="143">
<p align="right">$5,717</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre><em>* Since January 1, 2006</em></pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Health &amp; Economic Impact of Tobacco in Oklahoma* </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Number one cause of preventable disease and premature death, killing an estimated 6,000 Oklahomans each year.</li>
<li>For every person who dies from tobacco use, another 20 are suffering with at least one serious tobacco-caused disease.</li>
<li>The vast majority of tobacco users become addicted as young people. If current trends continue, an estimated 87,000 Oklahoma youth alive today will ultimately die early from smoking.</li>
<li>Most current tobacco users in Oklahoma want to quit and have tried many times.</li>
<li>Every pack of cigarettes sold costs Oklahoma&#8217;s economy an estimated $7.62 in medical expenses and lost productivity caused by premature death and disease.</li>
</ul>
<address> </address>
<address><em>* Source: </em><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001tzLzYeX7fd3vGTvaIyjJyhBRyMTPLvyNt0trL24X_zMs_k_TN0RFZYBZ_LoM3CXQEwScQ3H71VyRV38Iv-6vBK45MnlPijThwRGjbT18Q99pSFKcBFQGjQuA8e1TrimjIPkUmxLMhR0=" shape="rect" target="_blank">Oklahoma State Plan for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation</a> (<a href="http://www.ok.gov/health/Disease,_Prevention,_Preparedness/Tobacco_Use_Prevention_Service/">http://www.ok.gov/health/Disease,_Prevention,_Preparedness/Tobacco_Use_Prevention_Service/</a>)</address>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Federal Racketeering Conviction of Major Tobacco Companies*</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>On August 17, 2006, Philip Morris, Altria, R.J. Reynolds, Brown and Williamson, Lorillard, American Tobacco, and British American Tobacco Company were found guilty in U.S. District Court of racketeering and conducting a conspiracy. The decision noted that they have not ceased engaging in unlawful activity and that &#8220;their continuing conduct misleads consumers in order to maximize Defendants revenues by recruiting new smokers (the majority of whom are under the age of 18), preventing current smokers from quitting, and thereby sustaining the industry.&#8221;</li>
<li>On May 22, 2009, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued a unanimous opinion upholding the District Court judgment.</li>
<li>On June 28, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear appeals in the case, thereby allowing the federal racketeering conviction to stand.</li>
</ul>
<address> </address>
<address><em>* Source: <a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001tzLzYeX7fd3vGTvaIyjJyhBRyMTPLvyNt0trL24X_zMs_k_TN0RFZYBZ_LoM3CXQEwScQ3H71Vzz5yXlnnNMHrrXz9PwbAD9NsRZDHHZ2ar2rfyEgH-14_7OWmctkSycgGBVvEnF5p5Oxrhsl2o3Lg==" shape="rect" target="_blank">U.S. D</a><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001tzLzYeX7fd3vGTvaIyjJyhBRyMTPLvyNt0trL24X_zMs_k_TN0RFZYBZ_LoM3CXQEwScQ3H71Vzz5yXlnnNMHrrXz9PwbAD9NsRZDHHZ2ar2rfyEgH-14_7OWmctkSycgGBVvEnF5p5Oxrhsl2o3Lg==" shape="rect" target="_blank">epartment of Justice</a> (<a href="http://www.justice.gov/civil/cases/tobacco2/index.htm">http://www.justice.gov/civil/cases/tobacco2/index.htm</a>)</em></address>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>ABOUT TOBACCOMONEY.COM </strong></p>
<p>The purpose of <a href="http://www.tobaccomoney.com/">tobaccomoney.com</a> is to help expose and eliminate the influence of the tobacco industry in the Oklahoma State Legislature through public awareness and by encouraging the refusal of all campaign contributions and gifts from all registered tobacco lobbyists and tobacco company PAC&#8217;s. No disrespect towards any individual person is intended. The databases on the website are compiled using information available to the public from the Oklahoma Ethics Commission. For more information, please contact Doug Matheny at <a href="mailto:contact@tobaccomoney.com">contact@tobaccomoney.com</a> or 405-474-8381.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>FCAP Protests Tobacco Industry-Backed Party-List Group</title>
		<link>http://ash.org/fcap-protests-tobacco-industry-backed-party-list-group/</link>
		<comments>http://ash.org/fcap-protests-tobacco-industry-backed-party-list-group/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Sep 2012 13:28:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ash</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Related News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ash.org/?p=1599</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A NETWORK of anti-tobacco advocates is asking the Commission on Elections (Comelec) to disqualify a party-list organization, accusing it of being a front group for the powerful tobacco industry In a letter addressed to Elections Chairman Sixto Brillantes, the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Alliance Philippines (FCAP), an umbrella organization of groups and individuals from medical<a class="moretag" href="http://ash.org/fcap-protests-tobacco-industry-backed-party-list-group/">... Read the full article ></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>A NETWORK of anti-tobacco advocates is asking the Commission on Elections (Comelec) to disqualify a party-list organization, accusing it of being a front group for the powerful tobacco industry</div>
<p>In a letter addressed to Elections Chairman Sixto Brillantes, the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Alliance Philippines (FCAP), an umbrella organization of groups and individuals from medical and professional organizations, faith-based youth and environmental groups involved in upholding tobacco control laws, opposed the candidacy of the Agrarian Development Association (ADA) whose nominees are closely identified with the tobacco industry.</p>
<p>ADA, a party-list group representing farmers, was accredited by the Comelec but lost during the last sectoral election, is again vying to get a seat in the 2013 elections. The party-list law requires that 20 percent of the seats in the House of Representatives should comprise of marginalized groups.</p>
<p>A check on the Comelec web site reveals the following ADA nominees: Eric Singson, Eric Singson Jr., Rodolfo Salanga, Blake Clinton Dy, Grace Kristine Singson Meehan and Victor Manuel Jr.</p>
<p>“The four nominees of ADA belong to the affluent, the influential and the powerful by reason of their individual or familial wealth or the political and economic ties they have honed and developed through the years. They are neither marginalized nor underrepresented. They are rich people who use the poor, marginalized sector, in the hope of gaining a seat in Congress,” said FCAP in its letter to the poll body.</p>
<p>Eric Singson was the former representative of Ilocos Sur’s Second District, while his son, Eric Singson Jr., is the incumbent representative of the same district. Salanga is a longtime president of the Philippine Tobacco Institute (PTI), while Dy operates the Anglo-American Tobacco Corp.</p>
<p>FCAP reminded the Comelec that Section 2 of Republic 7941, or the Party-List System Act, requires nominees of sectoral parties to “belong to marginalized and underrepresented sectors, organizations and parties.”</p>
<p><a href="http://businessmirror.com.ph/home/nation/32855-fcap-protests-tobacco-industry-backed-party-list-group" target="_blank">See this article at its original location&gt;</a></p>
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		<title>Unleashing the Campaign Contributions of Corporations</title>
		<link>http://ash.org/unleashing-the-campaign-contributions-of-corporations/</link>
		<comments>http://ash.org/unleashing-the-campaign-contributions-of-corporations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2012 16:19:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ash</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ash.org/?p=1617</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Way back in February of this year, more than two-thirds of Californians believed raising more money from tobacco companies to finance cancer research was a good idea. That was before industry money kicked in. Don Blankenship, former chief of Massey Energy, supported Brent Benjamin. In just over three months, opponents spent $41 million to defeat the initiative<a class="moretag" href="http://ash.org/unleashing-the-campaign-contributions-of-corporations/">... Read the full article ></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Way back in February of this year, <a href="http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=1010">more than two-thirds </a>of Californians believed raising more money from tobacco companies to finance cancer research was a good idea. That was before industry money kicked in.</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>Don Blankenship, former chief of Massey Energy, supported Brent Benjamin.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>In just over three months, opponents spent $41 million to defeat the initiative — a proposition to levy an extra $1 on the sale of a pack of cigarettes — five times what its supporters spent. On June 5, it was defeated by 50.2 percent to 49.8 percent.</p>
<p>Similar forces in the next couple of months could shape the November elections. All the funds raised for the presidential and Congressional races so far pale in comparison to the money expected to rush in after the party conventions this week and next.</p>
<p>This is the first presidential election since the <a title="More articles about the U.S. Supreme Court." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/s/supreme_court/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Supreme Court</a>’s decision in the Citizens United case removed the last barriers to campaign spending by corporations and other groups. Analysts are bracing for a tidal wave of money from rich individuals, companies and labor unions that could alter the political landscape and transform American democracy.</p>
<p>Voters have always worried about the role of corporate money in election campaigns. Surprisingly perhaps, there hasn’t really been that much.</p>
<p>Gordon Tullock, one of the first social scientists to study the effects of corporate money in politics, remarked 40 years ago that it was a mystery that companies didn’t spend much more given the huge potential return of swaying legislators’ votes.</p>
<p>Ten years ago, Stephen Ansolabehere, John M. de Figueiredo, and James M. Snyder from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology picked up the theme with <a title="Study by Ansolabehere, et. al." href="http://www.nber.org/papers/w9409.pdf">a study</a> called “Why Is There So Little Money in U.S. Politics?” They noted that campaign spending over the last 100 years had remained stagnant and perhaps even declined as a share of the nation’s gross domestic product.</p>
<p>In 2000, the average contribution to a legislator by political action committees associated with unions, companies or industry groups was only $1,700, they found. This was way below the $10,000 legal ceiling and a trivial amount considering the goodies at stake. In 2000 the military procurement budget was $134 billion. Yet military contractors and their employees contributed less than $25 million to the campaigns of 1998 and 2000.</p>
<p>“The discrepancy between the value of policy and the amounts contributed strains basic economic intuitions,” Mr. Ansolabehere and his colleagues wrote. “Given the value of policy at stake, firms and other interest groups should give more.”</p>
<p>Even the nearly $4 billion in campaign spending in 2010 pales against the government’s $1 trillion in discretionary spending. And corporate money made only a small percentage of the total.</p>
<p>It may seem unbelievable that there has been “too little” corporate money in politics. But it makes some sense. Corporations don’t give more money because most of the time it isn’t really that effective in producing the outcomes they desire.</p>
<p>Some elections — for example, the mayoral race in New York — seem to have been decided by a magnate’s or a corporation’s overwhelming campaign spending. Pressure from Wall Street lobby groups almost certainly contributed to the demise of the <a title="More articles about the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/g/glass_steagall_act_1933/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">Glass-Steagall Act</a>, which had barred banks from engaging in some businesses.</p>
<p>But, over all, there is little evidence that money is effective at swaying legislation or improving the corporate bottom line. <a href="http://scholar.harvard.edu/jsnyder/files/8._cf.return.regs__0.pdf">One study</a> found that changes in campaign contribution laws from 1971 through 2002 had no impact on the stock price of companies that were heavily engaged in campaign spending.</p>
<p>On the other hand, playing politics can hurt a company’s brand. The chief executive of Target had to <a title="article about Target CEO’s apology" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/08/05/target-apology-donation/">apologize</a> two years ago when the company’s contribution to the campaign of Tom Emmer, the Republican candidate in Minnesota’s race for governor and a staunch opponent of gay marriage, led to threats of a boycott of its stores.</p>
<p>Campaign contributions can affect the priorities of elected officials, opening the door for interest group lobbyists. <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1014264">Studies</a> have found that companies that lobby intensely are more profitable, on average, than those that don’t. Still, the <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1014264">evidence</a> suggests most companies do not get any return from their lobbying expenditures. And though businesses have historically spent much more lobbying legislators than on campaign contributions, lobbying expenditures also are small compared with the benefits they could reap.</p>
<p>Richard Hall of the University of Michigan notes that interest groups dedicate most of their campaign contributions and lobbying efforts to legislators they already agree with, helping them make their case, and spend little time trying to persuade opponents. And big donors don’t have exclusive access to legislators, Mr. Hall found. Legislators also grant access to like-minded interest groups with little money to give.</p>
<p>In a way, this narrative may make more sense than the persistent fear that interest groups are shaping policy by getting their allies elected and telling them what to do.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/29/business/analysts-expect-a-flood-of-corporate-campaign-contributions.html?emc=tnt&amp;tntemail0=y&amp;_r=0moc.semityn.www" target="_blank">See the rest of this article at it&#8217;s original location&gt;</a></p>
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		<title>Campaign Against Missouri Cigarette Tax Hike Gears Up</title>
		<link>http://ash.org/campaign-against-missouri-cigarette-tax-hike-gears-up/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2012 13:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[JEFFERSON CITY • Off-brand cigarette-makers are shouldering most of the cost so far of the campaign against a cigarette tax increase on Missouri’s Nov. 6 ballot. Cheyenne International LLC of Grover, N.C., and Xcaliber International LTD LLC of Pryor, Okla., each gave $200,000 this month to the fight against the proposal, according to reports filed<a class="moretag" href="http://ash.org/campaign-against-missouri-cigarette-tax-hike-gears-up/">... Read the full article ></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>JEFFERSON CITY</strong> • Off-brand cigarette-makers are shouldering most of the cost so far of the campaign against a cigarette tax increase on Missouri’s Nov. 6 ballot.</p>
<p>Cheyenne International LLC of Grover, N.C., and Xcaliber International LTD LLC of Pryor, Okla., each gave $200,000 this month to the fight against the proposal, according to reports filed with the Missouri Ethics Commission.</p>
<p>The tobacco tax increase, which has been labeled Proposition B, would generate at least $284 million for public schools, state colleges and universities, and smoking cessation programs.</p>
<p>Proponents say the proposal also would save the state money by reducing long-term health costs linked to smoking.</p>
<p>Missouri currently has the lowest cigarette tax in the country &#8212; 17 cents per pack. Proposition B, which was placed on the ballot by an initiative petition drive, would raise it by 73 cents per pack.</p>
<p>Because of the way the proposal is written, the impact would be even greater on cigarettes made by smaller tobacco companies, such as Cheyenne and Xcaliber.</p>
<p>Companies that didn’t participate in the national tobacco settlement in 1998 currently can sell cheaper cigarettes in Missouri than major manufacturers, such as R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., can.</p>
<p>The larger companies pay the state about $150 million a year under the settlement, to help cover diseases caused by smoking.</p>
<p>Companies that didn&#8217;t sign the settlement pay a portion of their revenue into a state escrow fund, but they have been allowed to recoup their money at the end of each year.</p>
<p>The ballot proposal would eliminate that advantage.</p>
<p>As a result, the off-brands could face an additional cost of 57 cents per pack, on top of the 73-cent tax increase, said Ron Leone, executive director of the Missouri Petroleum &amp; Convenience Store Association.</p>
<p>“That’s why they have even more skin in the game,” Leone said.</p>
<p>The association’s PAC is running the opponents’ campaign. Their ads will focus on “this outrageous and unfair 760 percent tax increase,” Leone said, citing the impact on the smaller companies’ brands.</p>
<p>The ballot proposal also would impose smaller tax hikes on other tobacco products, such as cigars.</p>
<p>The opponents&#8217; campaign had $116,694 in the bank on July 26, before the recent surge.</p>
<p>Though Big Tobacco’s money is noticeably absent so far, retailers are helping out. For example, U-Gas Inc. of Fenton, Mo., recently chipped in $50,000 while Dallas-based 7-Eleven Inc. added $25,000.</p>
<p>Missourians for Health and Education, the committee campaigning for the proposal, has already spent $1 million on the initiative and had $126,452 in the bank, at last report.</p>
<p>The American Cancer Society, which has provided much of proponents&#8217; funding, added $11,564 this week. Other big checks came from World Wide Technology Holding Co., Inc. of St. Louis, which kicked in $25,000, and Gray Ritter &amp; Graham, a St. Louis law firm, which contributed $10,000.</p>
<p>By Virginia Young St. Louis Post-Dispatch</p>
<p><a href="http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/political-fix/campaign-against-missouri-cigarette-tax-hike-gears-up/article_fb6527ba-e733-11e1-bfd4-0019bb30f31a.html" target="_blank">See the article at its original location &gt;</a></p>
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