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The Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB) on a Protocol on Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products, 5th Session – MAR 29-APR 4, 2012

The Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB) on a Protocol on Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products met for a final (fifth) session on  March 29 - April 4, 2012 in Geneva, Switzerland.

It agreed the text of a draft protocol, which will be up for adoption at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in November 2012 in Seoul.

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Stale Smoke: The Tobacco Industry is Up to its Old Tricks

The latest survey of tobacco use among young people brought good news about the prevalence of cigarette smoking, but highlighted a disturbing trend on the use of cigars and smokeless tobacco.

The 2011 National Youth Tobacco Survey, released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, found that cigarette smoking rates continue to fall, with new lows of 15.8 percent among high school students and 4.3 percent among middle schoolers.

Anti-smoking forces have learned what works in the campaign against cigarette smoking — higher tobacco taxes, funding for cessation and prevention programs, strong anti-smoking laws and regulation of tobacco products and marketing.

Unfortunately, the tobacco industry has learned some lessons, too. The survey provides sad confirmation that tobacco companies are successfully exploiting discrepancies in the law. Candy and fruit-flavored cigarettes are banned, but cigars are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration.

It’s no accident that there’s been a significant increase in cigar smoking among African-American high schoolers, from 7.1 percent in 2009 to 11.7 percent last year. Among all high-school boys, 15.7 percent smoke cigars and 12.9 percent use smokeless tobacco.

The FDA should assert jurisdiction over all tobacco products, and Congress should close loopholes that help the industry lure new, young customers with cheap, sweet cigars that look and smoke just like cigarettes. Lawmakers can help, too, by setting tax rates on cigars and smokeless tobacco that are as high as those on cigarettes.

The insidious use of flavors and marketing campaigns geared to young people are no different from campaigns of old, which enticed generations of young people to take up a habit that made smoking the No. 1 cause of preventable disease in the nation. These tactics must be snuffed out.

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See this article at its original location Pittsburgh Post-Gazette >

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Imperial Tobacco Admit Giving Staff Free Cigarettes ‘For Research’

NEW Zealand’s largest tobacco manufacturer will be investigated for giving free cigarettes to its staff.

Imperial Tobacco‘s commercial boss Brendan Walker confirmed cigarettes were available to office staff and workers during breaks at its Petone factory, the Herald on Sunday reports.

“It’s purely for research,” he told the newspaper.

“The fact of the matter is we’re keen to receive the feedback and comments on those particular manufacturing runs.”

Smokefree legislation bans manufacturers from distributing tobacco products free or at a reduced charge.

However, Mr Walker says he is confident Imperial Tobacco is acting within the law as employees could choose whether to test products.

“It’s entirely up to an individual whether they see it as a perk or not.”

He said there were no health warnings on the products.
Hutt Valley Regional Public Health smokefree officer Kristen Foley said he would seek discussions with the company bosses next week about the test products.

Last week Imperial Tobacco officially completed a $NZ45 million ($A34.80 million) upgrade to its Petone factory which will quadruple its exports to Australia.

More than three billion cigarettes and 700 tonnes of roll-your-own tobacco will be manufactured at the plant and exported to Australia each year.

About 250 people work at the factory.

The upgrade was criticised by the Cancer Council of Australia and the New Zealand Cancer Society.

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See this article at its original location in the Herald Sun >

 

 

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Thank You for Joining Our Email List

Thank you for taking the time to take action with ASH by joining our email list.

We will keep you informed of our progress and the latest on tobacco-related issues.

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NOTE: Your information will not be shared, sold or used for any other purposes.

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Cigarette Maker Helps Fund Anti-Tax Effort

Opponents of the tobacco tax increase on the Nov. 6 ballot got a big boost this week when Cheyenne International, maker of Decade cigarettes, gave $200,000 to fight the measure.

The donation from the North Carolina firm more than doubled the money available to the Missouri Petroleum Marketers and Convenience Store Association PAC, the group that will spearhead the fight against the tax hike. On its latest report, covering the period through July 26, the PAC reported it had $116,000 in the bank.

Behind the donation, however, is some good news for supporters of the proposal: The largest tobacco manufacturers have told Ron Leone, executive director of the association, that they will not participate in the campaign, he said.

“Altria and R.J. Reynolds, what most people would define as Big Tobacco, are sitting out the fight,” Leone said.

The donation — and the big companies’ decisions to sit it out — came in response to donation solicitations from the PAC, he said.

Earlier this week, Missouri Secretary of State Robin Carnahan announced that the proposal, which would add 73 cents to the cost of a pack of cigarettes, had enough signatures to be placed on the ballot as Proposition B. Along with the extra tax on cigarettes, the proposal would impose a 25 percent tax on loose tobacco for rolling cigarettes and a 15 percent tax on cigars and other tobacco products.

Missouri now imposes a tax of 17 cents per pack on cigarettes, the lowest in the nation.

The measure is expected to raise $283 million to $423 million annually. Public schools would get half the money, state colleges and universities would get 30 percent, and the rest would go toward smoking cessation programs.

Read the rest of the article at Columbia Daily Tribune >

By Rudi Keller/ Columbia Daily Tribune

 

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ASH Launches New Website, Brand

WASHINGTON, DC (Aug. 10, 2012) Action on Smoking & Health (ASH), one of the nation’s oldest anti-tobacco organizations devoted to the tobacco related epidemic, has launched a new website and brand to reflect its new vision and mission. While ASH’s core work of combating the death and disease caused by tobacco remains unchanged, its methods are keeping pace with the nature of the epidemic—which has become global and is growing at an alarming rate.

“While smoking rates in the United States are lower than they have been in almost a century, the tobacco industry is wealthier than ever and has moved their marketing efforts into the developing world, cultivating new generations of customers and subjecting millions to addiction, disease and death, says Laurent Huber, executive director of ASH. “The tobacco epidemic is a global problem requiring a global solution.”

The website provides insight into how ASH is taking global action against tobacco, information on the epidemic and ways for members of the public to take action.

In addition to engaging the public to become involved in the global war on tobacco, the website provides detailed information on the organizations key program areas, that include:

 

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Thank You for Joining Our Email List

Thank you for taking the time to take action with ASH by joining our email list.

We will keep you informed of our progress and the latest on tobacco-related issues.

More ways to support ASH >

 

NOTE: Your information will not be shared, sold or used for any other purposes.

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Join Me & ASH > Support Global Action Against Tobacco

Tobacco use is a global epidemic, and the problem is getting worse rapidly as the tobacco industry penetrates the developing world. Here are some sobering facts.

Tobacco-related deaths

  • 20th Century – 100 million
  • 21st Century estimate – 1 billion
  • A person dies from tobacco every 6 seconds

 

More facts

  • Tobacco smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals, including 250 that are known to be harmful to human health and more than 50 known carcinogens.
  • There are 1.1 billion tobacco users in the world. This number is expected to increase to 1.6 billion over the next two decades.
  • More than 25% of all deaths in the U.S. are attributable to tobacco.
  • Tobacco industry revenue in 2010 was $664 billion. This was greater than the gross domestic products of all but 18 nations.
  • Worldwide, more than 600,000 nonsmokers die each year from exposure to secondhand smoke. Nearly a third of these victims are children.
  • The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FTCT), the world’s first public health treaty, is one of the most universal treaties in existence, with 176 Parties representing over 87% of global population. The United States has not ratified the FCTC.
  • Addiction to tobacco impacts poverty and development. In poorer countries, up to 30% of income is spent on tobacco, reducing funds available for nutrition, education and health care.
  • In the United States, each pack of cigarettes sold costs society an estimated $18.05.

 

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Tobacco Harmful to Those Who Farm It

Tobacco farming is harmful to the environment and farmworkers, with multinational companies contributing to the problem by exploiting local farmers, new research has revealed.

A recent review of research on the environmental health impact of tobacco farming found that it degrades the environment, harms workers, and leads to the loss of land resources and biodiversity.

The article in the journal Tobacco Control highlights tobacco farming problems, such as excessive use of chemicals and extensive deforestation, and found that multinational tobacco companies’ actions contribute to these problems.

In SA, nearly 13 234 hectares of arable land is taken up by tobacco plantations, and the country produces nearly 16 000 metric tons of tobacco a year.

Most of the world’s tobacco farming takes place in the developing world, with Malawi being the largest producer in Africa, assigning 183 052ha of land to tobacco.

The second biggest producer in Africa is Zimbabwe which grows tobacco on 79 917ha.

The biggest producer in the world is China which uses 1 266 113ha for growing tobacco.

For the study, Natacha Lecours from the Non-Communicable Disease Prevention programme in Canada, and colleagues reviewed 45 scientific articles on the topic.

They found that tobacco farming causes green tobacco sickness (GTS) in farmworkers who absorb nicotine through the skin when handling wet tobacco. GTS causes muscle weakness, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, abdominal cramps, breathing difficulty, diarrhoea, chills, fluctuations in blood pressure or heart rate, and increased perspiration and salivation.

“As a monocrop, tobacco plants are vulnerable to a variety of pests and diseases, which require the application of large quantities of chemicals,” the authors wrote.

Pesticide poisoning is common among workers and those living near tobacco-growing fields.

Exposure to these chemicals causes respiratory, neurological, and psychological problems.

Studies found pesticide sprayers in this industry are at increased risk of neurological and psychological conditions because of poor protection practices.

Apart from deforestation and soil degradation, tobacco farming is associated with the destruction of ground water resources, sedimentation of rivers, reservoirs and irrigation systems, climate change, and species extinction due to habitat fragmentation and over exploitation, said the authors.

Read the rest of the article at Pretoria News >

By Wilma Stassen/ Health-e News Service

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ASH calls on President Obama to Immediately Submit FCTC for Ratification, 8 Years After U.S. Signed Agreement

WASHINGTON, DC (Aug. 8, 2012) Action on Smoking & Health (ASH) calls on President Obama to immediately submit the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) to the Senate for ratification. The United States signed the FCTC in 2004, but 8 years and 2 administrations later it still languishes in the White House. Meanwhile, the instrument has been adopted by 175 countries—representing 87% of global population—making it one of the most rapidly-embraced treaties in history.

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control is a historic effort to end a public health catastrophe. The world’s first public health treaty, and the first treaty negotiated by the World Health Organization, the FCTC aims to “protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke.”

The FCTC addresses the tobacco epidemic in a comprehensive manner. Among its obligations:

  • Barring the tobacco industry from participating in the development of public health regulations;
  • Protecting people from involuntary exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke;
  • Requiring industry disclosure of ingredients in tobacco products, and requiring their regulation;
  • Requiring large warning labels, and banning misleading qualifiers like “light” and “low”;
  • Banning all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship;
  • Fighting tobacco product smuggling; and
  • Assisting farmers in transitioning to other livelihoods.

 

“The United States has been sitting on the sidelines of this historic and vital effort for too long, says Laurent Huber, ASH Executive Director. “Unless greater action is taken, 1 billion people will die from tobacco this century—a 10-fold increase over the 20th century toll. And in spite of all of our progress here in the U.S., 2,000 to 3,000 children begin smoking every day and more than a quarter of all deaths are attributable to tobacco.”

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ASH to Attend National Conference on Tobacco or Health

WASHINGTON, DC (Aug. 7, 2012)

Action on Smoking & Health (ASH) will address global health governance issues impacting the tobacco related epidemic at the National Conference on Tobacco or Health that opens in Kansas City, Wed Aug. 15. The Conference—held every 18 months—brings together researchers, advocates and regulatory officials from all over the United States to share their work and ideas on the next steps in their common fight against tobacco.

ASH will be focusing attendees’ attention on the growing global nature of the tobacco epidemic and how events overseas impact our efforts here at home including:

  • How the U.S. is falling behind on tobacco control
  • FCTC Implementation
  • The NCD Summit and global tobacco control
  • Graphic tobacco warning labels around the world compared to U.S. measures
  • Industry interference in tobacco policy
  • The impact of globalization on the tobacco epidemic

 

For more information on the National Conference on Tobacco or Health, visit TobaccoControlConference.org.

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What does ASH do?

ASH works to end the global disease, damage and death caused by tobacco. We accomplish this by educating the public and decision makers, tracking tobacco industry actions, and working for strong public policies at the local, national and global levels. ASH works closely with its allies to ensure that the public health community addresses the tobacco epidemic in a unified and coherent manner. ASH is not anti-smoker – we are anti-tobacco.

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Why did ASH update its mission?

As the U.S. and other western countries took action against tobacco, the industry went global to continue making money off of the misery of its consumers. In order to counter this disease’s vector – the tobacco industry – ASH decided to take the fight global as well. There is much left to do both at home and abroad. By allying with friends around the world, we give the industry nowhere to hide.

Events overseas profoundly impact our efforts here at home. Billions of dollars earned overseas are brought back to the U.S. and used to finance friendly political races, run massive media campaigns to block progress and hire armies of lobbyists. The increasing rights given to corporations in international trade agreements threaten to undo regulations at the local, state and national level.

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What does ASH do in my state/county/community?

ASH works with a network of allies in the United States to continue progress in fighting tobacco here at home. Often, we can bring fresh expertise and evidence to bear from progressive efforts in foreign countries. ASH also fights tobacco industry efforts to roll back local progress through litigation, especially trade agreements, and exposes Big Tobacco’s efforts to subvert the political system through lobbying, media campaigns and political donations.

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ASH at the National Conference on Tobacco or Health (NCTOH) – AUG 15-17, 2012

(Aug. 15-17, 2012 / Kansas City, Mo.)

ASH will be taking part in this year’s National Conference on Tobacco or Health (NCTOH) as both a presenter and exhibitor. The NCTOH is an important forum for those in the tobacco control community to exchange ideas, learn how to improve tobacco control programs and renew our commitment to the movement. For more information about ASH’s role at this year’s conference please visit TobaccoControlConference.org.

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Does ASH provide legal services?

ASH does not have the resources to provide individualized legal services. We are a member of the Tobacco Control Legal Consortium, which can often point individuals to legal help in their community or point them to class action lawsuits.

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ASH at the National Conference on Tobacco or Health

For someone who had to get involved in tobacco control as relief from seeing patient after patient suffering and dying as a result of their use of tobacco and who has been involved in tobacco control for over forty years, it is immensely gratifying to see the growing number of organizations and people represented at this National Conference on Tobacco or Health who have taken on the challenge of ending the epidemic of disease and death due to tobacco. ASH is looking to them as partners in challenging the deadly tobacco industry. ASH is also looking to new ideas to challenge the industry from anyone reading this blog.  We welcome any and all ideas. Who knows which one might bear fruit and put a hole in the industry’s armor.

Author: Alfred Munzer, MD

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How do I schedule an interview with someone at ASH?

Journalists should contact media@ash.org.

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How do I renew my annual membership?

There are several ways you can renew your annual membership to ASH.

  • Online: visit www.ash.org and make your donation with your credit card by clicking on the Donate Now button.

 

  • Mail:  Submit your donation to:

Action on Smoking and Health
Attention: Member Services
701 4th Street NW
Washington, DC 20001

  • Email or Phone: Please email member services at membership@ash.org or call us between the hours of 9am-5pm EST at (202) 659-4310 and we will be happy to process you credit card over the phone.

 

 

 

 

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D.C. Circuit Says Big Tobacco Is Still a Threat

(Courthouse News Service) The tobacco industry still is regulated by an injunction born out of a 13-year-old federal lawsuit that bars tobacco companies from misleading consumers about the risks of smoking, the D.C. Circuit ruled.

“In this latest round in the government’s heavyweight bout against the tobacco industry, the defendant cigarette manufacturers challenge the district court’s refusal to vacate injunctions imposed in 2009,” Judge Janice Brown wrote for the three-judge panel. “Because the district court’s ruling survives our review, we give this round to the government.”

A federal judge issued the injunction after finding that the industry committed more than 100 RICO violations over more than 50 years.

But when President Obama signed the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act into law just 1 month after the ruling, Phillip Morris and other Big Tobacco companies sought to vacate the injunctions.

They claimed the new law removed jurisdiction from the courts, handing over regulatory responsibility to the FDA. They also claimed the new law “eliminated any ‘reasonable likelihood’” of future RICO violations.

The court rejected both arguments, prompting the appeal.

After “13 years of litigation, nine months of trial, and 4,000 findings of fact” the D.C. Circuit affirmed the district court’s expertise in the matter and agreed that a likeliness of future RICO violations did exist.

The D.C. Circuit also reaffirmed – for the second time – that the district court had jurisdiction over the matter.

The 2009 injunction restrains tobacco companies from committing RICO violations, including intentionally and deliberately deceiving consumers, and forces the companies to make corrective statements about the health effects of smoking. The injunction also forces disclosure of the industry’s marketing and sales information to the public and the Justice Department.

Last year, five tobacco companies, including R.J. Reynolds, Lorillard, and the Liggett Group, successfully sued the FDA to stop the agency from forcing the companies to place graphic warning messages on cigarette packages – including one message containing a picture of a dead body lying on an autopsy table.

A federal judge granted an injunction enjoining the FDA from enforcing the rule until the court could issue a final ruling.

Though the injunction will stave off the graphic warnings for 15 months, the appeals court ruling will hold the tobacco industry responsible for warning its customers of the risks associated with tobacco.

“The district court did not clearly err when it found the defendants were reasonably likely to commit future RICO violations despite the passage of the Tobacco Control Act,” the D.C. Circuit rules. “Nor did the court abuse its discretion when it refused to vacate its injunctions under the primary jurisdiction doctrine. Accordingly, the district court’s denial of the defendants’ motion to vacate the injunction is affirmed.”

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By RYAN ABBOTT/ Courthouse News Service

See this article at its original location >

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Federal Judge Rules That Tobacco Industry Lawsuit Against FDA Panel Can Go Forward

(CBS/AP) A federal judge has denied a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) motion to dismiss a suit filed by two of the nation’s largest cigarette makers that claimed the advisory panel that reviewed tobacco products for the FDA had financial conflicts of interest.

FDA: Dissolvable tobacco better for health, but could lead to more users
FDA: Menthol makes it harder to quit smoking

In an order posted Wednesday, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Leon in Washington said that the suit filed by Lorillard Inc. and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. can move forward. The suit filed last year alleges financial conflicts of interest and bias by several members of the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee and asks the court to stop the federal agency from relying on the panel’s recommendations.

The panel is tasked with advising the FDA on tobacco-related issues, including the public health impact of menthol cigarettes and dissolvable tobacco, two industry growth areas.

“Because of the limited number of viewpoints on these issues, the scientific — as opposed to political — nature of those viewpoints, and the distinct responsibilities of the committee, I believe I have sufficient standards which I can evaluate the agency’s discretion,” Leon wrote in his order.

Representatives for the FDA and R.J. Reynolds would not comment on pending litigation.

In a statement, Lorillard said: “The practice of appointing members to a government scientific advisory committee who have financial interests that violate conflict-of-interest laws and regulations should be subject to judicial review, as the court has now recognized.”

Read the rest of the article at CBC News >

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Tobacco Groups Sue to Block New State Cigarette Taxes

(Chicago Sun Times) Two tobacco-industry trade groups are suing to block recent changes to Illinois’ cigarette tax, signed into law in June to help plug a $2.7 billion hole in the state’s ailing Medicaid program.

The Cigar Association of America and the National Association of Tobacco Outlets, along with north suburban Northbrook’s Arango Cigar Co., filed the suit Monday in Cook County Circuit Court.

They claim the new definition of “cigarette” in the laws —­ especially as it relates to so-called “little cigars” — is so “unconstitutionally vague” that it leaves storeowners at risk of seeing their products seized if they incorrectly guess whether certain products are taxable.

Other sellers who do comply could end up overpaying, by affixing 20-cigarette tax stamps to packages containing as few as two “little cigars,” the suit argues.

The package Gov. Pat Quinn enacted in June includes a $1-a-pack increase in cigarettes that and a $1.6 billion series of cuts to Medicaid programs, all meant to save the state’s health care program for the poor, elderly and disabled “from the brink of collapse,” as Quinn put it.

In addition to cigarettes, the legislation increased the tax on packs of “roll-your-own” cigarettes, “little cigars” and moist snuff from 18 percent to 36 percent of the product’s price.

The Washington, D.C.-based Cigar Association, and Minneapolis-based National Association of Tobacco Outlets say they filed suit because the new laws will affect their member businesses in Illinois who have until August 1 to comply.

The five-count suit seeks an injunction that rolls back the recent changes to the state’s cigarette tax laws, and prohibits enforcing them against storeowners.

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See this article at its original location in the Chicago Sun-Times >

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Who should I contact with changes to my personal information/membership/problems/etc?

If you have any questions about your membership please contact the Member Services Department at membership@ash.org  or call us between the hours of 9:00am – 5:00pm EST at (202) 659-4310 and we will be happy to assist you.

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Why is there an international treaty on tobacco? Can’t it just be handled in each country?

The tobacco industry is extremely multinational, and has a history of playing one country off of another to dissuade governments from implementing strong tobacco controls. A treaty increases the political will of governments to do the right thing, and helps in legal defense when they are sued by industry or industry-dominated foreign governments. In addition, there are issues that are by nature cross-border – such as advertising, trade, environmental damage, poverty and development, smuggling, and organized crime – that can only be properly dealt with on a global level. Finally, by sharing information and learning from each other, governments can implement sound regulations that protect health.

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What is ASH’s position on outdoor smoking, such as parks and beaches?

There is no safe level of exposure to tobacco smoke, and there is no legal right to smoke. ASH supports smoking bans wherever innocent bystanders will be impacted by secondhand smoke. In addition to the danger of inhaling smoke, cigarette butts are the leading single cause of litter in parks and beaches. Cigarette butts are filled with toxins that find there way into water supplies and ecosystems, and because they are made of plastic, are not biodegradable.

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